Horse-run are for centuries popular leisure activities of humans, who were also very prestigious long time, since only rich humans could afford the luxury one only for running bred horse. Racing exerted thereby however also substantial influence on the horse breeding. Both the English full blood and the Traber owe their breed to the requirements of the course. In addition it enticed bet-in-corrodes already early to the employment of bad means which led to the fact that in horse racing the inglorious invention of the Dopings was made.

Flatrun

When flat running the racing course leads by obstacle-free area - usually a special racecourse -, which can exhibit upward gradients, but no jumps makes necessary. One the most famous and most disputed flat running, which is not held in a special racecourse, are the Palio of Siena. For course running the distances vary between 1000 m (flier-run) and 4800 m (Steherrennen).

Gallopp-run

All paces are permitted. An only goal is it, without obstructing the other one against the rules to arrive as fast as possible from the start to the goal. Since the gallopp is the fastest progressive movement possibility of the ridden horse, this running in the gallopp are always put back.

Trabrennen

Only the pace is permitted to Trab. Horses, which purge into gallopp (technically: "„jump "“, "„start "“), are disqualifiziert. For the driver this is through-said as "„disqualification red "“. In addition, the pace passport is punished by the Rennleitung or the Zielrichter, in this case "„disqualification blue "“admits given. This running into Germany and Austria meanwhile in the Sulky are not only driven, but also increases ridden. In French racing the Trabreiten (courses outer trot ) is for a long time usual.

• Distances: 1600 m, 1,760 m, 1,900 m, 2,100 m, 2,300 m
• Starting methods: Volume start, autostart, flying start
• Trabrennbahnen Germany: Berlin Mariendorf, Berlin Karl refuge, DIN sheet, Elmshorn, gel churches, Hamburg Bahrenfeld, Moenchengladbach, Munich Daglfing, Pfaffenhofen, parish churches, Recklinghausen, Straubing
• Trabrennbahnen Austria: Vienna Krieau, bathing with Vienna, Wels, Ebreichsdorf, noble yard, Wildon

The equipment of a Trabers consists of many implements. The table-ware consists of Brustblatt, lap strap and Schweifriemen. The Renntrense is equipped with a cheque, which keeps the horse head and to which horse of more Trabsicherheit offers high. In running additionally further aids are used such as Martingal, rubber boat or lower jaws, which to more Trabsicherheit, speed and preservation of the health of the horse to lead to be supposed.

Only the pace is permitted to a four-cycle pace in eight phases. With a only the horses rated, which showed a clock-clear will become, those others disqualifiziert.

Passport-run

Only the pace is permitted to passport.

Aufgewichtsrennen

With the Aufgewichtsrennen dependent on age, sex and past success of weights are assigned to the horse, which it has to carry when running.

Balancerun

When balance running by the balancer (English Handicapper) in accordance with their previous achievements weights are assigned to the horses, which have to carry them in running, in order to achieve as homogeneous a field as possible. There is reconciliation M (middle) and reconciliation U (lower classes) in flat running reconciliation I (very good), reconciliation II (good), reconciliation III (average) and reconciliation IV (smaller classes), in Hindernisrennen reconciliation G (good).

Reconciliation II in Germany, maximumendowed at present, is the "“Wenatex cup"” in Munich Riem (conditions: August 2005). The total donation amounts to 15,000 euro.

Group-run

The group running (also group running) is a form of the Aufgewichtsrennen, which is subject to an international classification. There are the groups I to III. of the group of I is assigned thereby most significant running. The weight which can be carried from the horse to results from its age and sex, in addition, from its past successes. Thus horses, which before already won group I-running, carry a higher weight than group of ii-winners etc. a horse, which won group I-running in France, get thereby the same Aufgewicht as a horse, which won group I-running in Germany. As only running association in Germany Cologne with Rhine land cup and price of Europe two group running of the group of I in the program has a running.

Classical running

Classical running are breed running for three-year horses. In addition count:

• the Derby, most important running for three-year horses. A Derby (distance: 1 1/2 engl. Miles approx. 2,414 m) one delivers in nearly each country of the earth. Name deviations: The USA - Kentucky Derby; France - Prix you Jockey club.
• the 1000 of Guinea, a mile running, exclusive for Stuten. In Germany also handle running mentioned.
• the 2000 of Guinea, a mile running, for Hengste and Stuten. In Germany also flour running mentioned.
• the Diana, the "“Stutenderby"”, designated after franz. the Prix de Diane. English "“The Oaks"”.
• the pc. casual, usually the classical author over a Steherdistanz of 1 3/4 miles, approx. 2,800 meters, delivered last; is pc. casual the oldest classical running (since 1776)

Salesrun

Salesruns is obstacle or flat running, with which the participating horses to the sales. The weight which can be carried from the horse to results from age and sex of the horse and from the Einsatzpreis in such a way specified, thus the amount, which the owner of the horse specifies as minimum purchase price. After running then an auction of the winner takes place. If the salesman the highest bid is not from sufficient height, it offers along and possibly ersteigert the horse. One calls this "„buy-back "“.

Breed-run

Breed-runs is obstacle or flat running in those only Hengste and/or Stuten of a class against each other begins. Horses resemble age carry the same weight, Stuten 2 kg less than Hengste (Stutenerlaubnis).

Hindernisrennen

Hunt-run

Hunt-run lead with a distance from 3000 to 7200 m over firm obstacles. In particular running like the English Grand national or the Pardubick came strongly into disrepute, since partial horses are used, which belong neither from their possibilities nor from their condition on a course. From this a high injury risk for horse and rider results with firm obstacles. This running accompany therefore regularly with protest of From 1997 to 2003 horses died with this running nearly 30. Despite number of participants, emergency exits for riderless horses, reduced meanwhile, and defused obstacles also 2003 still two horses had to be put to sleep due to heavy falls.

Steeplechase - the English term for hunt running - is called literally translates church tower running, because this running transversefield in from a church tower to the next was originally delivered, whereby it applied on the way there different obstacles to jump over. One the first documented Steeplechaserennen took place 1752 in the Irish County Cork. Only two riders began against each other, Cornelius O'Callaghan and Edmund Blake. Running went over four and one-half miles a long distance between the pc. John's Church in Buttevant and the pc. Mary's Church into Doneraile.

CROSS Country

CROSSes Country running lead, across an area with all its natural obstacles - hedges, lying trees, ponds, barriers. The probably most well-known and most important CROSS Country in Germany is that Hamburg jump Derby.

Hurdle-run

Contrary to hunt running lead hurdle running across mobile obstacles, which save a substantially smaller injury risk for horse and rider. They go over distances from 2200 to 3400 M.

The - not to confound with with which in contrast to the original riders sit on the horses, which pull the ski driver - is a horse running, with which a ski driver is pulled by a riderless horse. Much admits is running, which is delivered annually in the context of the Meetings by pc. Moritz in Switzerland. Ski drivers of unberittenen with a speed of up to 50 or 55 km/h are pulled over a runway made of snow and ice. The drivers protect themselves thereby with special equipment, similarly those of ice hockey players, from the snow and ice breaking into whirled up by the horse hooves. comes from Norwegian kj¸ring ("“cord driving"”), because the drivers are connected with their horses only by two linen.

Admitted running horses

The perhaps most well-known running horse of history is the Hengst Eclipse made of England. It was born 1764 and belonged to lord Cumberland. In its whole life it is not to have lost not one running. Today group I running very much renowned is designated in England after it, the Eclipse Stakes.

World-wide admittingness attained the American running horse Seabiscuit, particularly by the filming of its history in the year 2003.

Citation was the first US-American running horse, which won more than 1 million $ at prize moneys. Particularly 1948 were very successful it and 8. Horse, which tripolarizes Crown won. It stands on by the Blood Horse of magazines provided the list of the most important American running horses 20. Century at 3. Place.

The most famous Australian running horse is the sagenumwobene "„miracle horse "“named Phar Lap (1926-1932), over which 1984 also the feature Phar Lap were turned - legend of a nation.

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