Martingalespiel or Martingale one briefly calls 18 since that. Century a strategy in gambling, with which the employment in the case of loss is increased.

The simplest form of the Martingale is the Doublieren: One sets an employment (a piece) on a simple chance, e.g. Rouge or a Noir with Roulette. If one loses, then one sets two pieces in the next coup, loses one again, then one sets four pieces, of etc. as soon as one wins, is all losses occurred up to then erased, and the player may himself be pleased about a total profit of a piece. After a profit the player continues his attack on the gaming house again with a piece.

This apparently safe system functioned however to non about which innumerable players despite contrary own experience to convince do not leave themselves: on the one hand many players that continued doubling is no longer possible at the latest with reaching the maximum given by the gaming house (i.e. the maximum employment), survey mostly however already substantially in former times to the limitness of the own play capital fail.

Who plays Martingale, which will with relatively high probability a certain play-strain (e.g. 50 coups) e.g. with a play capital of 1.000 pieces consistently with a modest profit at a value of approx. 25 pieces to lock, it carries however in general completely underestimated risk to lose the entire fortune: altogether the expectation of profit is negative; i.e. the gaming house wins in the long term.

Straight one in the circumstance that a Martingale player with relatively high probability wins - however evenly only very few - and for the surely occurring total loss a some time to wait must, lies the explanation for the phenomenon of the proverbial beginner luck: Who constantly does not play in the course of one play evening also equal high employments, but the employments in whatever kind always increases, has - as a Martingale player - relatively good chances to recover and lock with a positive balance any losses too better lastly nevertheless.

Apart from the Doublieren still another immense number of further Martingale strategies was developed, so. e.g.

• the Montante (or , Labby, Annulation )
• the Montante Hollandaise (or: Annulation Hollandaise)
• the progression d'Alembert after the mathematician Jean Baptiste le Rond d'Alembert

etc.

All these play strategies, is it that the employment in the case of loss is increased, or is it that in case of profit one increases (see Parolispiel) or consistently with the same employment (mass )) are not promising actually: the mathematical proof for the Nichtexistenz of safe profit strategies can be furnished assistance of the Martingal theory.

For the origin of the word see: here

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